[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/vyzbroj-kazdeho-samuraje-tvorila-katana\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/vyzbroj-kazdeho-samuraje-tvorila-katana\/","headline":"V\u00fdzbroj ka\u017ed\u00e9ho samuraje tvo\u0159ila katana","name":"V\u00fdzbroj ka\u017ed\u00e9ho samuraje tvo\u0159ila katana","description":"Katana m\u00e1 zak\u0159ivenou \u010depel, podobn\u011b jako je to u \u0161avle, a m\u00e1 pouze jedno ost\u0159\u00ed. D\u00e9lka katany se pohybuje okolo \u0161edes\u00e1ti do devades\u00e1ti centimetr\u016f. Nos\u00edvali ji samurajov\u00e9 zastr\u010denou za pasem s ost\u0159\u00edm nahoru. Spole\u010dn\u011b s no\u0161en\u00fdm kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm me\u010dem byla katana symbolem t\u0159\u00eddy samuraj\u016f.
 Katana jako takov\u00e1 se za\u010dala objevovat od patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. V obdob\u00ed Muroma\u010di byla tato sestava me\u010d\u016f standardn\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2016-11-28","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b74f056f0354b8ee50fcd0e6106aa964423477cb93024726458fce7ffd63d5d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b74f056f0354b8ee50fcd0e6106aa964423477cb93024726458fce7ffd63d5d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"skysat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279708_w3862_t1602942918.png","url":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279708_w3862_t1602942918.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/vyzbroj-kazdeho-samuraje-tvorila-katana\/","about":["Nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":397,"articleBody":"Katana m\u00e1 zak\u0159ivenou \u010depel, podobn\u011b jako je to u \u0161avle, a m\u00e1 pouze jedno ost\u0159\u00ed. D\u00e9lka katany se pohybuje okolo \u0161edes\u00e1ti do devades\u00e1ti centimetr\u016f. Nos\u00edvali ji samurajov\u00e9 zastr\u010denou za pasem s ost\u0159\u00edm nahoru. Spole\u010dn\u011b s no\u0161en\u00fdm kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm me\u010dem byla katana symbolem t\u0159\u00eddy samuraj\u016f.
 Katana jako takov\u00e1 se za\u010dala objevovat od patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. V obdob\u00ed Muroma\u010di byla tato sestava me\u010d\u016f standardn\u00ed v\u00fdzbroj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho samuraje. Dlouh\u00e1 katana byla ur\u010dena pro boj v otev\u0159en\u00e9m prostoru, na rozd\u00edl od kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho me\u010de, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edval pro boj v prostorech mal\u00fdch, st\u00edsn\u011bn\u00fdch. T\u00e9\u017e se tento me\u010d\u00edk mohl pou\u017e\u00edt k ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed sebevra\u017ed\u011b.
 Ost\u0159\u00ed jako b\u0159itva
 \u010cepel katany byla tvo\u0159ena tvrdou ocel\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed uhl\u00edku, spole\u010dn\u011b s m\u011bkkou ocel\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 uhl\u00edku m\u00e9n\u011b. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 kombinace obou t\u011bchto ocel\u00ed. Ost\u0159\u00ed katany bylo v\u017edy kaleno, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zaji\u0161\u0165ovala daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tvrdost ost\u0159\u00ed, a p\u0159itom byla zachov\u00e1na pevnost \u010depele katany. Zbytek \u010depele z\u016fst\u00e1val nekalen\u00fd a m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed, aby se zamezilo mo\u017en\u00e9mu, zlomen\u00ed \u010depele. Ta m\u011bla z\u016fst\u00e1vat pru\u017en\u00e1.
 Dnes se ceny katan pohybuj\u00ed okolo 400 000-500 000 jen\u016f (80 000\u2013100 000 korun). Katany, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u0161ak vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z vysoce uhl\u00edkat\u00e9 oceli, ale bez pou\u017eit\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch postup\u016f jsou pouze napodobeniny, bez um\u011bleck\u00e9 hodnoty
 Jak katany vznikly
 Zp\u016fsob zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed oceli na katanu a samotn\u00e9ho me\u010de s jedn\u00edm ost\u0159\u00edm se nejsp\u00ed\u0161e dostaly do Japonska z \u010c\u00edny po\u010d\u00e1tkem des\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Me\u010de, kter\u00e9 se vyr\u00e1b\u011bly v Japonsku v letech 987 a 1597 se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed doslova Star\u00e9 me\u010de. Jsou po\u010d\u00e1tkem japonsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed ve zbra\u0148ov\u00e9m kov\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.
 Tyto p\u016fvodn\u00ed me\u010de m\u011bly nepravideln\u00e9 zak\u0159iven\u00ed \u010depel\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo nejv\u00edce z\u0159eteln\u00e9 u rukojeti. V\u00fdvojem me\u010de se jeho k\u0159ivost postupn\u011b posouvala v\u00edce ke \u0161pi\u010dce \u010depele. Katana jako takov\u00e1, klasick\u00e1 s mohutn\u00fdm zak\u0159iven\u00edm, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z me\u010de, kter\u00fd byl vytv\u00e1\u0159en ve st\u0159edn\u00edm hainansk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed pro pot\u0159eby s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch vrstev.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdzbroj ka\u017ed\u00e9ho samuraje tvo\u0159ila katana","item":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/vyzbroj-kazdeho-samuraje-tvorila-katana\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]