[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/zivocisni-skudci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/zivocisni-skudci\/","headline":"\u017divo\u010di\u0161n\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci","name":"\u017divo\u010di\u0161n\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci","description":"Krom\u011b houbov\u00fdch chorob va\u0161i pr\u00e1ci a jej\u00ed v\u00fdsledek ohro\u017euj\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci. Je jich hodn\u011b a neust\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed s m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se klimatem planety. Kter\u00e9 bychom m\u011bli zn\u00e1t?
 
 M\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161i 
 Zde jsou za \u0161k\u016fdce pova\u017eov\u00e1ni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm slim\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se neust\u00e1le mno\u017e\u00ed, \u0161kod\u00ed \u017eirem nejen na mlad\u00fdch rostlin\u00e1ch, ale i na listech, kv\u011btech, stonc\u00edch a hl\u00edz\u00e1ch. Hub\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edpravky, […]","datePublished":"2019-11-02","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b74f056f0354b8ee50fcd0e6106aa964423477cb93024726458fce7ffd63d5d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b74f056f0354b8ee50fcd0e6106aa964423477cb93024726458fce7ffd63d5d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"skysat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361731_w3862_t1574872742.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361731_w3862_t1574872742.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/zivocisni-skudci\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":427,"articleBody":"Krom\u011b houbov\u00fdch chorob va\u0161i pr\u00e1ci a jej\u00ed v\u00fdsledek ohro\u017euj\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci. Je jich hodn\u011b a neust\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed s m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se klimatem planety. Kter\u00e9 bychom m\u011bli zn\u00e1t?
 
 M\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161i
 Zde jsou za \u0161k\u016fdce pova\u017eov\u00e1ni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm slim\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se neust\u00e1le mno\u017e\u00ed, \u0161kod\u00ed \u017eirem nejen na mlad\u00fdch rostlin\u00e1ch, ale i na listech, kv\u011btech, stonc\u00edch a hl\u00edz\u00e1ch. Hub\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edpravky, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e sm\u011bj\u00ed na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt do styku s p\u011bstovan\u00fdmi rostlinami a nejsou ani \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ectvo.
 
 \u010cervi
 Pat\u0159\u00ed sem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ha\u010f\u00e1tka, ty se jednodu\u0161e rozli\u0161uj\u00ed podle toho, kterou \u010d\u00e1st rostliny napadaj\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad na ko\u0159enov\u00e1, listov\u00e1 a stonkov\u00e1. Jsou to vnit\u0159n\u00ed paraziti rostlin a \u0161kod\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00fdmi v\u00fdm\u011b\u0161ky j\u00edcnov\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1z. M\u00e1lo se v\u00ed, \u017ee vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed kade\u0159avost rostlin, jejich bradavi\u010dnatost a n\u00e1dorovitost s v\u00fdsledkem, \u017ee postupn\u011b odum\u00edraj\u00ed napaden\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti rostlin. Nav\u00edc maj\u00ed poko\u017eku velmi odolnou proti pronik\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch l\u00e1tek, z tohoto d\u016fvodu mo\u017enosti chemick\u00e9 ochrany jsou velmi omezen\u00e9.
 
 \u010clenovci
 Ochrana rostlin je spojen\u00e1 se znalost\u00ed \u010dlenovc\u016f, aby mohla b\u00fdt pou\u017eit\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 aplikace na jejich huben\u00ed. Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba se bez chemick\u00e9 ochrany proti \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdm \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm neobejde. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se i feromonov\u00e9 lapa\u010de, kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010den\u00e9 pro signalizaci n\u00e1let\u016f obale\u010d\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o drobn\u00e9 mot\u00fdlky, jejich\u017e housenky jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b za \u010dervivost\u00ed plod\u016f. A co jich je! M\u016f\u017eeme zde vyjmenovat obale\u010de zimolezov\u00e9ho, v\u00fdchodn\u00edho a trnkov\u00e9ho, tito \u0161k\u016fdci se \u017eiv\u00ed plody i listy d\u0159evin. Dal\u0161\u00ed z obale\u010d\u016f, \u0161vestkov\u00fd, \u0161kod\u00ed nejen na \u0161vestk\u00e1ch, ale tak\u00e9 i na meru\u0148k\u00e1ch a broskvon\u00edch a jable\u010dn\u00fd obale\u010d, ten napad\u00e1 v\u0161e. Podle sv\u00e9ho pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed napad\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jablon\u011b, ale bohu\u017eel, s velkou chut\u00ed se d\u00e1 i do merun\u011bk, hru\u0161n\u00ed, broskvon\u00ed, t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed nebo dokonce napadne i o\u0159e\u0161\u00e1k. A ochrana proti obale\u010d\u016fm? Jejich housenky m\u016f\u017eeme chytat lapac\u00edmi p\u00e1sy nebo pou\u017e\u00edt i vlnitou lepenku, kde se mohou ukr\u00fdvat a p\u0159ezimovat. Tu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u010das sp\u00e1l\u00edme. Velkou pomoc\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 s\u00fdkorky, kter\u00e9 housenky r\u00e1dy vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed.
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017divo\u010di\u0161n\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci","item":"https:\/\/www.skysat.cz\/zivocisni-skudci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]